Age Range of Bladder Cancer Diagnosis
Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that affects the bladder, a part of the body responsible for storing and releasing urine. It is a relatively uncommon form of cancer, but the incidence of bladder cancer increases with age. The average age of diagnosis for bladder cancer is 73, but the age range for those diagnosed can vary greatly.
Incidence
The incidence of bladder cancer is highest among those aged 75 and older, with a rate of about 73 cases per 100,000 people. However, bladder cancer can be diagnosed in people of all ages, with the rate of diagnosis increasing with age.
Risk Factors
The risk of bladder cancer increases with certain lifestyle and environmental factors. These include smoking, working in the chemical industry, exposure to certain drugs, and having a family history of the disease. Additionally, individuals with certain genetic conditions, such as Lynch Syndrome, are at an increased risk of developing bladder cancer.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of bladder cancer is blood in the urine, which may appear as a pink or red tinge. Other symptoms can include pain during urination, frequent urination, and feeling the need to urinate without producing much urine. In advanced cases, there may be pain in the lower abdomen or back.
Diagnosis
If bladder cancer is suspected, a physician will order tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include a urinalysis, imaging scans, a cystoscopy, and a biopsy. Once a diagnosis is confirmed, a treatment plan will be developed, which may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.
Conclusion
Bladder cancer can be diagnosed in people of all ages, but the risk increases with age. The most common symptom of bladder cancer is blood in the urine, and diagnosis is confirmed through tests such as a urinalysis, imaging scans, a cystoscopy, and a biopsy. With early detection and treatment, bladder cancer can be treated effectively.