Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that affects the sympathetic nervous system. It most commonly affects children, although it can occur in adults as well. The 10-year survival rate for neuroblastoma can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the type and stage of the tumor, the patient's age and overall health, and the treatment plan.
Survival Rates by Stage
The 10-year survival rate for neuroblastoma is highest when the tumor is diagnosed at an early stage. According to the American Cancer Society, the 10-year survival rate for localized neuroblastoma is 92 percent. The 10-year survival rate for regional neuroblastoma, which has spread to nearby lymph nodes or tissues, is 85 percent. The 10-year survival rate for metastatic neuroblastoma, which has spread to other parts of the body, is only 50 percent.
Survival Rates by Age
The 10-year survival rate for neuroblastoma also varies depending on the age of the patient. According to the National Cancer Institute, the 10-year survival rate for infants is 70–80 percent, while the 10-year survival rate for children over 1 year old is 50–60 percent.
Survival Rates by Treatment
The 10-year survival rate for neuroblastoma also depends on the type of treatment received. Patients who receive surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy have a higher 10-year survival rate than those who do not receive treatment. According to the National Cancer Institute, the 10-year survival rate for patients who receive treatment is 70–90 percent, compared to 0–10 percent for those who do not receive treatment.
Overall, the 10-year survival rate for neuroblastoma can vary depending on the type and stage of the tumor, the patient's age and overall health, and the treatment plan. With proper treatment, the 10-year survival rate for neuroblastoma can be as high as 92 percent.