Testicular swelling or masses are an enlargement of one or both testicles. This can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infection, inflammation, cancer, trauma or a blockage of the blood vessels in the testicles. This swelling or mass is usually first detected by a man during self-examination or by a doctor during a physical examination.
Infection is a common cause of testicular swelling. This is usually due to an infection within the testicles, such as epididymitis, orchitis, or mumps. These infections are usually caused by bacteria, but in some cases can be caused by viruses or fungi. Symptoms of infection may include fever, chills, pain, and swelling. Treatment for this type of swelling usually involves antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or pain relievers.
Inflammation is another common cause of testicular swelling. This can be caused by a variety of conditions, including testicular torsion, varicocele, or hydrocele. Symptoms of inflammation may include pain, swelling, redness, and warmth. Treatment for this type of swelling usually involves rest, ice, pain relievers, and anti-inflammatory medications.
Cancer is another possible cause of testicular swelling. Testicular cancer is the most common type of cancer in men between the ages of 15 and 34. Symptoms of testicular cancer may include a lump in the testicle, pain, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, and swelling. Treatment for testicular cancer usually involves surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.
Trauma can also cause testicular swelling. This can be caused by a direct blow or by a tear of the testicular tissue. Symptoms of trauma may include pain, swelling, and discoloration of the scrotum. Treatment for this type of swelling usually involves rest, ice, and pain relievers.
Lastly, a blockage of the blood vessels in the testicles can also cause testicular swelling. This is usually caused by a condition called testicular torsion, which occurs when the spermatic cord gets twisted. Symptoms of this condition may include sudden, severe pain, swelling, and discoloration of the scrotum. Treatment for this type of swelling usually involves surgery to untwist the spermatic cord.
If you notice any swelling or masses in your testicles, it is important to see a doctor right