Taurodontism is a medical condition affecting the shape of the teeth. It is characterized by the lengthening of the pulp chamber, which is the innermost part of the tooth that houses the living tissues. The condition is usually present from birth, but can also be acquired due to certain medical treatments or physical trauma. People with taurodontism may experience difficulty with chewing and biting, as well as discoloration of the teeth. Treatment for taurodontism typically involves reshaping the teeth with restorative dentistry, such as crowns, bridges, and veneers.
Signs and Symptoms of Taurodontism
The most common sign of taurodontism is a tooth that appears longer than it should. This is due to the increased length of the pulp chamber. Other signs and symptoms of taurodontism include discoloration of the teeth, difficulty chewing and biting, and increased sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures.
Causes of Taurodontism
Taurodontism is typically a congenital condition, meaning it is present from birth. It is thought to be caused by genetic abnormalities or mutations that affect the development of the tooth. In some cases, taurodontism can also be acquired due to certain medical treatments or physical trauma to the teeth.
Treatment of Taurodontism
The treatment of taurodontism typically involves reshaping the teeth with restorative dentistry, such as crowns, bridges, and veneers. In some cases, braces may also be used to help realign the teeth. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove any affected tissues.