Still's disease is a rare disorder that can cause inflammation and joint pain. It is an autoimmune condition, meaning that it is caused by an abnormal immune response. The exact cause of Still's disease is unknown, but it is believed to be the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
What is Still's Disease?
Still's disease is a rare disorder that can cause inflammation and joint pain. It is an autoimmune condition, meaning that it is caused by an abnormal immune response. Symptoms of Still's disease include high fevers, rash, joint pain and swelling, and fatigue. These symptoms can come and go over months or years and can be difficult to diagnose.
What Causes Still's Disease?
The exact cause of Still's disease is unknown, but it is believed to be the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some research suggests that certain viruses or bacteria may trigger an abnormal immune response that leads to Still's disease. Other research suggests a possible genetic link, as the condition is more common in certain families.
Diagnosis of Still's Disease
Making a diagnosis of Still's disease can be difficult as its symptoms can be similar to other conditions. To diagnose Still's disease, doctors will usually take a detailed medical history, perform a physical exam, and order blood tests. In some cases, imaging tests such as x-rays and MRIs may also be used to diagnose the condition.
Treatment of Still's Disease
The main treatment for Still's disease is medications that suppress the immune system, such as corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Other medications, such as methotrexate, may also be used to reduce inflammation. In more severe cases, biologic drugs such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors may be used. In addition to medications, physical therapy and lifestyle changes can help reduce symptoms.