Stage 5 iron-deficiency anemia is the most severe form of the iron deficiency. It is caused by a lack of iron in the body, which prevents the body from making enough healthy red blood cells. Without enough healthy red blood cells, the body cannot get enough oxygen, which leads to fatigue and other symptoms.
Symptoms of Stage 5 Iron-Deficiency Anemia
People with stage 5 iron-deficiency anemia may experience a range of symptoms, including:
• Extreme fatigue
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness
• Pale skin
• Rapid heart rate
• Weakness
• Headaches
• Cold hands and feet
• Brittle nails
• Spoon-shaped nails
• Poor appetite
• Cravings for non-nutritive substances, such as dirt or clay
Causes of Stage 5 Iron-Deficiency Anemia
Stage 5 iron-deficiency anemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
• Blood loss due to heavy menstruation, childbirth, or injury
• Poor absorption of iron due to intestinal issues, such as celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, or ulcerative colitis
• Inadequate intake of iron-rich foods in the diet
• Chronic inflammation due to autoimmune diseases
• Poor response to iron supplementation
Diagnosis of Stage 5 Iron-Deficiency Anemia
Stage 5 iron-deficiency anemia is diagnosed using a combination of medical history, physical exam, and laboratory tests. The doctor will look for signs of anemia, such as pale skin, rapid heart rate, and fatigue.
Laboratory tests can measure the level of hemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. A low hemoglobin level is often indicative of anemia. Other tests can measure the level of iron in the blood and can help determine the cause of the anemia.
Treatment of Stage 5 Iron-Deficiency Anemia
Treatment of stage 5 iron-deficiency anemia typically involves taking iron supplements to increase the body’s iron stores. The doctor may also recommend dietary changes to increase the intake of iron-rich foods, such as red meat, beans, and dark leafy greens.
In cases where the anemia is caused by a medical condition, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, the underlying condition may need to be treated in order to restore the body’s iron levels.
In severe cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary. A blood transfusion can quickly increase the body’s red blood cell count and help restore oxygen levels.
