Stage 4 frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition in which the shoulder joint becomes stiff and painful due to inflammation and scarring of the shoulder capsule. This condition usually develops over a period of time and can be quite debilitating. The normal range of motion of the shoulder is decreased due to the presence of adhesions, which are bands of thickened scar tissue. This can cause difficulty with everyday activities such as reaching overhead, putting on a shirt, or combing your hair.
Symptoms of Stage 4 Frozen Shoulder
The most common symptoms of stage 4 frozen shoulder include pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. The pain is typically described as a deep, aching sensation in the shoulder that may be worse at night. The stiffness usually occurs within the first few weeks and may be accompanied by a grinding sensation when the shoulder is moved. Over time, the range of motion may decrease significantly, making it difficult to perform everyday activities.
Causes of Stage 4 Frozen Shoulder
The exact cause of stage 4 frozen shoulder is not known, but it is believed to be related to trauma or injury to the shoulder joint. It is also believed to be associated with certain medical conditions such as diabetes, stroke, and thyroid disease. It is important to note that age is also a factor, as this condition is more common in individuals over the age of 40.
Treatment for Stage 4 Frozen Shoulder
Treatment for stage 4 frozen shoulder typically involves a combination of physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, exercises, and lifestyle modifications. Physical therapy can help to loosen the shoulder capsule and improve range of motion, while anti-inflammatory medications can help to reduce pain and swelling. Exercises can help to stretch and strengthen the shoulder muscles, while lifestyle modifications can help to reduce stress on the shoulder. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the adhesions and restore normal range of motion.