Stage 4 avascular necrosis (AVN) is a serious medical condition that occurs when the bone tissue in a joint dies due to a lack of blood supply. This can be caused by a number of factors, including trauma, medical conditions, and the use of certain medications. When AVN progresses to Stage 4, the joint is severely damaged and may require surgical intervention for repair.
Symptoms of Stage 4 AVN
At Stage 4, the joint is severely damaged and the patient may experience pain, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Other common symptoms include weakness, stiffness, and deformity of the joint. In some cases, the patient may also experience numbness or tingling in the affected area.
Diagnosis of Stage 4 AVN
Stage 4 AVN is usually diagnosed after other medical conditions have been ruled out. Diagnostic tools such as imaging tests, including X-rays and MRI scans, may be used to determine the extent of the damage to the joint. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Stage 4 AVN
Treatment for Stage 4 AVN is largely dependent on the severity of the condition. Non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, bracing, and anti-inflammatory medications may be used to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the joint and improve the patient’s quality of life.