Stage 2 asthma, also known as moderate persistent asthma, is a type of asthma that requires regular treatment and monitoring. It is the most severe form of asthma and can be life-threatening.
Stage 2 asthma is characterized by symptoms that are more frequent and intense than those of stage 1 asthma. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, a persistent cough, and difficulty sleeping due to breathing problems. Symptoms may also include fatigue, an inability to exercise or participate in physical activity, and frequent exacerbations (sudden worsening of symptoms).
People with stage 2 asthma often require daily medication and may need to use a rescue inhaler more often than those with stage 1 asthma. Long-term control medication, such as inhaled corticosteroids, may be used to reduce inflammation and improve lung function. In addition, other treatments, such as allergen avoidance, may be recommended to help reduce symptoms.
It is important for people with stage 2 asthma to have regular check-ups with their doctor to monitor their condition and adjust treatment if necessary. With proper management, people with stage 2 asthma can lead normal, active lives.