Stage 1 ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is the earliest stage of the condition. At this stage, a person may experience mild to moderate lower back pain and stiffness. In some cases, they may also experience fatigue, reduced range of motion, and difficulty sleeping.
Symptoms of Stage 1 AS
The primary symptom of stage 1 AS is lower back pain and stiffness. This pain is typically felt in the lower back, buttocks, and hips. It usually worsens with activity and is alleviated with rest. Other symptoms at this stage may include:
• Fatigue
• Reduced range of motion
• Difficulty sleeping
Diagnosis of Stage 1 AS
If a person is experiencing symptoms of stage 1 AS, they should speak to their doctor to get a diagnosis. During the diagnosis, the doctor will take a medical history, ask about current symptoms, and conduct a physical examination. They may also order imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRIs, to look for signs of inflammation and damage in the spine.
Treatment of Stage 1 AS
The primary goal of treatment for stage 1 AS is to reduce pain and stiffness and improve a person’s overall quality of life. Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.
Medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids, may be used to reduce inflammation and pain. Physical therapy can help to improve flexibility and strength. Additionally, lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy weight, may help to reduce the symptoms of AS.