Anemia is a condition where the body has fewer red blood cells than it should. Treatment for anemia depends on its cause, but the most common treatments include increasing iron intake, taking vitamins, and making lifestyle changes. If these treatments are not sufficient, second-line treatments may be necessary.
Iron Supplements
Iron supplements are a common second-line treatment for anemia. Iron is necessary for the body to make red blood cells, and supplementing with iron is often necessary for those with anemia to reach healthy levels. Iron supplements are available in pill form and can be taken with meals.
Vitamin B-12 and Folic Acid
Vitamin B-12 and folic acid are two vitamins that are essential for red blood cell production. Vitamin B-12 is found in animal products and folic acid is found in dark green leafy vegetables and fortified foods. Vitamin B-12 and folic acid supplements may be prescribed in cases of anemia.
Blood Transfusions
In severe cases of anemia, a blood transfusion may be necessary. A blood transfusion involves transferring blood from a donor into a patient’s body. Blood transfusions can help raise the patient’s red blood cell count quickly.
Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) are medications that can help the body produce more red blood cells. ESAs are usually only prescribed in severe cases of anemia. They can have serious side effects, so they should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.
Second-line treatments for anemia include iron supplements, vitamin B-12 and folic acid, blood transfusions, and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. These treatments can help increase red blood cell production and reduce the symptoms of anemia. It is important to speak to a doctor to determine which treatment is most appropriate for a particular case.
