Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection caused by the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. It is also known as scarlatina. Symptoms of scarlet fever include a red rash, sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a white coating on the tongue. The rash typically appears first on the chest and stomach and then spreads to the face, arms, and legs.
Scarlet fever is spread through contact with an infected person's saliva or mucus, such as through coughing and sneezing. It can also be spread through contact with infected objects, such as towels, bedding, and toys. Children who attend daycare, school, and summer camps are at a higher risk of contracting scarlet fever.
It is important to seek medical attention if you or your child experiences any of the symptoms of scarlet fever. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, such as penicillin or erythromycin. These medications can help to reduce symptoms and prevent the spread of the infection to others. It is also important to practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of the infection, including washing hands frequently and avoiding sharing items with others.