Retinoblastoma is a rare type of cancer that affects the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. It is the most common type of eye cancer in children.
Symptoms of Retinoblastoma in Children
The most common symptom of retinoblastoma in children is a white pupil, which is also known as leukocoria. When the pupil does not respond to light, it may also be a sign of the condition. Other symptoms include eye pain, redness, and decreased vision.
Diagnosis of Retinoblastoma in Children
Retinoblastoma is usually diagnosed through an eye exam, where a doctor will look for signs of the cancer. Imaging tests such as an ultrasound or MRI may also be used to detect retinoblastoma. A biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Retinoblastoma in Children
The treatment of retinoblastoma depends on the size and location of the tumor. Surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy may be used to remove or shrink the tumor. In some cases, the entire eye may need to be removed.