Primary immune deficiency anemia (PIDA) is a rare disorder caused by a defect in the immune system, which results in a decrease in the number of red blood cells. This can lead to anemia, a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body's tissues. This can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, and other symptoms.
Causes of Primary Immune Deficiency Anemia
Primary immune deficiency anemia is caused by a defect in the immune system, which impairs the body's ability to produce healthy red blood cells. This can be caused by a genetic mutation, or it can be acquired through environmental factors.
Diagnosis of Primary Immune Deficiency Anemia
Primary immune deficiency anemia is usually diagnosed through a physical examination and a blood test. The blood test will measure the number of red blood cells, as well as the amount of hemoglobin, in the patient's blood. The doctor may also order additional tests to determine the cause of the anemia.
Treatment for Primary Immune Deficiency Anemia
Treatment for primary immune deficiency anemia can include medications, such as immunosuppressants, antibiotics, and transfusions, as well as lifestyle changes, such as avoiding exposure to toxins and allergens. In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may be necessary.
