Pain coping skills are strategies used to help manage and reduce the physical and mental discomfort associated with pain. These strategies can include physical activities, relaxation techniques, cognitive-behavioral strategies, and medications. People may also find comfort in talking with family, friends, or a healthcare professional about their pain. Different strategies may work better for different types of pain, and it is important to find the best strategy or combination of strategies that work for each individual.
Physical Activities
Physical activities can be used as a pain coping skill to help reduce both physical and psychological pain. Examples of physical activities that can help manage pain include yoga, tai chi, stretching, and walking. Other activities such as swimming, biking, or using an exercise machine can also help reduce pain.
Relaxation Techniques
Relaxation techniques are another way to help manage pain. This can include deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery, and self-hypnosis. Other activities such as listening to music, reading, or engaging in hobbies can also be used as relaxation techniques.
Cognitive-Behavioral Strategies
Cognitive-behavioral strategies are used to help manage pain by changing the way you think about it. These strategies can include setting realistic goals, problem-solving, and learning how to challenge negative thoughts. Cognitive-behavioral strategies can also include learning how to cope with emotions such as fear and anxiety that can be associated with pain.
Medications
Medications can be used to help manage pain. Depending on the type and severity of pain, medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, and muscle relaxants can be used. It is important to speak with a healthcare professional before taking any medications to ensure they are safe and effective.
Talking to Others
Talking to family, friends, or a healthcare professional can also be a helpful pain coping skill. Talking about one’s pain can help reduce feelings of isolation and provide support from others. It can also help to identify potential solutions to managing pain.