Paget's Disease of the teeth (also known as osteitis deformans) is a rare, chronic, degenerative disorder that is most commonly found in older adults. It is characterized by an increased rate of bone turnover, resulting in the formation of abnormal bone. This can cause changes in the shape and size of the teeth and may lead to bone loss in the jaw.
The exact cause of Paget's Disease of the teeth is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. In some cases, the disorder may be inherited.
Symptoms of Paget's Disease of the teeth can include:
Tooth Sensitivity: Patients may experience increased sensitivity to cold and hot temperatures in affected teeth.
Changes in Tooth Shape: Affected teeth may appear longer, wider, or more oval in shape.
Loose Teeth: Loose teeth may develop as a result of bone loss caused by the disorder.
Jaw Pain: Patients may experience pain in the jaw, due to bone loss in the area.
Difficulty Chewing: Patients may have difficulty chewing due to changes in the shape of the teeth.
Treatment for Paget's Disease of the teeth typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of further bone loss. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace affected teeth.
It is important to note that Paget's Disease of the teeth is not contagious and does not affect other parts of the body. However, it can be a serious condition if left untreated, so it is important to see a dentist or physician if you think you may be experiencing symptoms.