Orthorexia nervosa is a term used to describe an unhealthy obsession with eating healthy, nutritious food. It is an eating disorder that is becoming increasingly common in our society, as people become more focused on the quality of their food choices.
At its most extreme, orthorexia nervosa can take over a person's life, dictating their every food choice. This can lead to a wide range of physical and psychological health problems.
The primary symptom of orthorexia nervosa is an excessive preoccupation with eating healthy, nutritious food. People with orthorexia nervosa often obsessively plan their diets to ensure they only eat “healthy” foods. This can include avoiding entire food groups, such as carbohydrates or fats, or only eating organic, unprocessed, or locally grown foods.
These diet restrictions can lead to an unhealthy obsession with food. People with orthorexia nervosa may experience feelings of guilt or anxiety when they cannot adhere to their strict diet plan, or when they deviate from it. They may also fixate on the nutritional content of their food, and become obsessed with counting calories or macronutrients.
People with orthorexia nervosa may also feel a strong sense of morality or righteousness associated with their diet. They may become judgmental of others who don’t adhere to their own dietary standards.
Physical symptoms of orthorexia nervosa can include weight loss, nutrient deficiencies, fatigue, and digestive problems. In extreme cases, the disorder can lead to anorexia nervosa.
In order to treat orthorexia nervosa, it’s important to seek professional help. A mental health professional can help identify the underlying causes of the disorder and develop a treatment plan to address these issues. This may involve cognitive behavioral therapy, nutrition counseling, and medication.
If left untreated, orthorexia nervosa can have serious physical and psychological consequences. It is important to seek help as soon as possible to avoid the potentially serious health risks associated with the disorder.