Hemolysis is the process of breaking down red blood cells in the body. Normal hemolytic levels vary from person to person, but generally, a normal hemolytic level should be between 0.2 and 1.0 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
What Causes High Hemolytic Levels?
High hemolytic levels can be caused by a variety of factors, including some diseases, such as anemia, sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, and hemoglobinopathies. In addition, hemolysis can be caused by certain medications, such as penicillin, cephalosporins, and quinine. Certain foods, such as fava beans, can also cause hemolytic levels to rise.
How is High Hemolytic Level Diagnosed?
High hemolytic levels are typically diagnosed through a physical examination and blood tests. A complete blood count (CBC) will measure the hemoglobin, red blood cell count, white blood cell count, and platelet count. Results that are higher than normal can indicate a hemolytic condition. Other tests may include a reticulocyte count, which measures the number of immature red blood cells in the body, and a direct antiglobulin test (DAT), which looks for antibodies against red blood cells.
Treatment for High Hemolytic Level
The treatment for high hemolytic levels will depend on the underlying cause. If the condition is due to a medical condition, such as anemia, sickle cell anemia, or thalassemia, treatment may include medications, such as iron supplements, erythropoietin, and folate. If the cause is due to a medication, the doctor may recommend an alternative medication. If the cause is due to a food, the doctor may recommend avoiding the food. In some cases, a blood transfusion may be needed to replace lost red blood cells.
