Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) T-cell type stage 4 is an advanced form of the disease, meaning it has spread to other organs and tissues in the body. This type of NHL is caused by a type of white blood cells called T-cells or T-lymphocytes. NHL T-cell type stage 4 is an aggressive form of the disease that is typically more difficult to treat than the early stages.
The most common symptoms of NHL T-cell type stage 4 include swelling in the lymph nodes, fatigue, weight loss, night sweats, and fever. In some cases, there may be other symptoms such as abdominal pain, chest pain, or shortness of breath.
Diagnosis of NHL T-cell type stage 4 is typically made with a combination of laboratory tests, imaging tests, and biopsies. These may include a complete blood count, a CT scan, a PET scan, a lymph node biopsy, and a bone marrow biopsy.
The treatment for NHL T-cell type stage 4 usually includes chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. In some cases, stem cell transplantation may also be recommended. The goal of treatment is to shrink the cancer and keep it from spreading to other parts of the body.
NHL T-cell type stage 4 is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if left untreated. It is important to see a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms listed above or if you have a family history of NHL. With early diagnosis and treatment, the chances of a successful outcome are greatly improved.