Mumps is a contagious viral infection that is caused by the mumps virus. It is most commonly spread through saliva and mucus. The virus is spread by direct contact with an infected person, such as through kissing, sharing food or drinks, or touching surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. It can also be spread through the air, when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Symptoms of mumps usually appear 16-18 days after exposure and can include fever, headache, muscle aches, and swollen and tender salivary glands. The swollen and tender salivary glands are the most common sign of mumps, and can be seen as swelling on one or both sides of the face. Other symptoms associated with mumps can include loss of appetite, nausea, and fatigue.
The most common way to prevent mumps is through vaccination. The mumps vaccine is part of the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine and is typically given to children between the ages of 12 and 15 months. A booster shot of the MMR vaccine is usually given between the ages of four and six years.
If you think you have mumps, it is important to contact your doctor. Treatment for mumps includes rest, fluids, and pain relief. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat any secondary bacterial infections. It is important to stay home and avoid contact with others until the infection has passed.