Moderate birth asphyxia (also known as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy or HIE) is a type of birth injury that occurs when a baby experiences a lack of oxygen during the birthing process. When a baby is deprived of oxygen for an extended period of time, the cells in the body become damaged and the baby can experience long-term health problems. These health problems can range from minor to life-threatening.
Signs and Symptoms of Moderate Birth Asphyxia
Babies who experience moderate birth asphyxia may display a number of signs and symptoms, such as:
• Low Apgar scores
• Weak or irregular breathing
• Low heart rate
• Low blood pressure
• Blue or pale skin tone
• Seizures
• Poor muscle tone
• Abnormal reflexes
Causes of Moderate Birth Asphyxia
Moderate birth asphyxia is usually caused by a lack of oxygen during the birthing process. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including:
• Placental abruption
• Prolonged labor
• Umbilical cord problems
• Placental insufficiency
• Uterine rupture
• Maternal infection
• Fetal distress
Treatments for Moderate Birth Asphyxia
If a baby is experiencing moderate birth asphyxia, medical treatment will be required to reduce the risk of long-term health problems. Treatment options may include:
• Oxygen therapy
• Intubation
• Medication to reduce brain swelling
• Cooling therapy
• Nutritional support
• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Speech and language therapy
Prevention of Moderate Birth Asphyxia
Unfortunately, there is no way to completely prevent moderate birth asphyxia.
