Minor atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty deposits build up on the walls of arteries, reducing blood flow. It is the earliest stage of the progressive disease called atherosclerosis, which often leads to more serious complications.
Minor atherosclerosis is caused by a build-up of cholesterol, calcium, and other substances in the artery walls. This build-up of substances is known as plaque, which can harden and narrow the arteries. The narrowing of the arteries restricts blood flow to the organs and tissues, leading to a decrease in oxygen.
The most common symptom of minor atherosclerosis is chest pain or discomfort. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and a feeling of heaviness or tightness in the chest. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all.
Risk factors for minor atherosclerosis include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Treatment for minor atherosclerosis focuses on lifestyle changes, such as exercising, eating a healthy diet, and quitting smoking. Medications may also be prescribed to help reduce cholesterol levels and/or lower blood pressure. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to open blocked arteries.
If left untreated, minor atherosclerosis can progress to more severe forms of atherosclerosis, such as coronary artery disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, and aneurysms. Therefore, it’s important to make lifestyle changes and follow your doctor’s instructions to help prevent the progression of atherosclerosis.