Miner's lung is a type of occupational lung disease caused by long-term inhalation of coal dust. It is also known as coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) or black lung disease. It is an interstitial lung disease characterized by scarring of the lung tissue due to the inhalation of coal dust particles.
The most common symptom of miners lung is a persistent cough with mucus production. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, chest tightness, and wheezing. In more severe cases, miners may experience chest pain, fatigue, weight loss, and an increased risk of respiratory infections.
Miner's lung is a serious and progressive condition. When left untreated, it can lead to permanent lung damage and disability. Treatment typically includes avoiding further exposure to coal dust, quitting smoking, taking medications to reduce inflammation, and using oxygen therapy.
The name miners lung is derived from the fact that the condition is caused by the inhalation of coal dust particles. It is an occupational hazard for miners who are exposed to coal dust over long periods of time. The name is also used to refer to other types of lung diseases caused by inhalation of dust particles, such as silicosis and asbestosis.