Mild and severe pancreatitis are two types of the same condition, both of which cause inflammation of the pancreas, an organ in the digestive system. The severity of pancreatitis is determined by the extent of inflammation and the amount of damage it has caused. Mild pancreatitis is usually reversible if it is caught and treated promptly. Severe pancreatitis is more serious and can lead to life-threatening complications.
Symptoms of Mild Pancreatitis
Mild pancreatitis is usually marked by abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Other symptoms may include pain that radiates to the back, indigestion, and chills. Symptoms usually last a few days and can be managed with rest and medications.
Symptoms of Severe Pancreatitis
Severe pancreatitis can cause more severe symptoms such as intense abdominal pain, fever, rapid heartbeat, dehydration, confusion, and shock. In some cases, severe pancreatitis can lead to organ failure or even death.
Treatment of Mild Pancreatitis
Mild pancreatitis is usually treated with rest, fluids, and medications to reduce pain and inflammation. Surgery is rarely needed to treat mild pancreatitis.
Treatment of Severe Pancreatitis
Severe pancreatitis requires hospitalization and intensive care. Treatment may include intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and pain medications. Surgery may also be necessary to remove dead or damaged tissue. Patients may need to be fed through a tube to ensure adequate nutrition. In some cases, a life-saving operation called a Whipple procedure may need to be performed.