Ankylosis is a medical term used to describe a condition in which two bones in the body fuse together. The fusion of these bones can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, infection, or chronic inflammation. The result of ankylosis is a joint that is immobile and unable to move in any direction.
In terms of the mechanics of the process, ankylosis occurs when the two bones of a joint become fused together. When this happens, the joint loses its ability to move and becomes rigid. The bones can be fused together either by the formation of new bone tissue or by the formation of fibrous tissue in the joint space.
The most common cause of ankylosis is arthritis, which is a condition characterized by inflammation and pain in the joints. Other causes of ankylosis can include trauma, infection, genetic disorders, or certain medications.
Ankylosis can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life. For example, it can limit the range of motion an individual has, resulting in decreased mobility and difficulty performing activities of daily living. Additionally, ankylosis can lead to muscle weakness, pain, and stiffness.
Treatment for ankylosis depends on the exact cause of the condition. In some cases, medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs or corticosteroids can be used to reduce inflammation and pain. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to separate the bones of the joint and restore mobility. Physical therapy can also be used to help strengthen the muscles around the joint and improve range of motion.