Alcoholic hepatitis is a serious form of liver injury associated with heavy and prolonged alcohol consumption. It is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the liver, and can range from mild to severe, leading to life-threatening complications. Symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis can include fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. Treatment includes abstaining from alcohol, medications, and in some cases, a liver transplant.
Risk Factors
Alcoholic hepatitis is caused by long-term heavy drinking. The exact amount of alcohol needed to cause alcoholic hepatitis varies between individuals, but a daily intake of more than three drinks per day is generally considered to be excessive. Other risk factors include being a male, a history of alcohol abuse, and other medical conditions that may increase the risk of liver damage from alcohol.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of alcoholic hepatitis typically involves a physical examination, a review of symptoms and medical history, and blood tests. Liver biopsy may also be recommended to determine the degree of liver damage.
Treatment
The primary treatment for alcoholic hepatitis is abstinence from alcohol. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and protect the liver from further damage. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.