Malignancy treatment is a process by which cancerous cells are removed, killed, or controlled. The goal of malignancy treatment is to reduce the size of the tumor, prevent the spread of cancerous cells, and improve the patient's quality of life. Treatment options vary depending on the type and stage of cancer, but may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Surgery
Surgery is a common treatment for malignancy. During a surgical procedure, a doctor will remove either the entire tumor or a portion of it. Depending on the type and stage of cancer, the doctor may need to remove tissue and organs surrounding the tumor. Surgery is often used to diagnose cancer and to remove cancerous tissue that has spread to other parts of the body.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a type of drug treatment used to kill cancer cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy are designed to target rapidly growing cells, such as cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs can be taken orally or injected into a vein or muscle. These drugs can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as radiation or surgery.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is a type of treatment that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. During radiation therapy, a machine delivers radiation to the affected area. Radiation therapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or surgery.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that uses the body's own immune system to fight cancer. Immunotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments. Examples of immunotherapy treatments include monoclonal antibody therapy, adoptive cell transfer therapy, and cancer vaccines.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs to target specific molecules associated with cancer cells. These drugs can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Examples of targeted therapies include tyrosine kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies.
