Long-term inflammation of the pancreas, also known as chronic pancreatitis, is a serious medical condition caused by the inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is a small organ located behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and hormones that help regulate the body’s metabolism. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, it can lead to a wide range of symptoms and complications, including pain, digestive problems, and even diabetes.
Symptoms of Chronic Pancreatitis
The main symptom of chronic pancreatitis is abdominal pain. This can range from a mild, dull ache in the upper abdomen to severe, sharp pain that radiates to the back. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, weight loss, oily stools, and fever.
Causes of Chronic Pancreatitis
The most common cause of chronic pancreatitis is long-term alcohol abuse. Other causes can include gallstones, certain medications, abdominal trauma, and certain genetic disorders.
Diagnosis of Chronic Pancreatitis
Diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis is typically based on a combination of a physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Chronic Pancreatitis
Treatment of chronic pancreatitis typically involves lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and drinking alcohol, and avoiding certain medications. Pain medications and pancreatic enzymes may also be prescribed. Surgery may be necessary in some cases.
