Level 1 autism and Level 2 autism are two different diagnoses given to individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Level 1 autism is considered to be the mildest form of autism, while Level 2 is more severe. Both levels of autism involve difficulty with social interaction, communication, and motor skills, but the severity of the symptoms can vary greatly between individuals.
Signs and Symptoms of Level 1 Autism
Individuals with Level 1 autism may exhibit signs of difficulty in social interaction, communication, and motor skills. These can include difficulty making eye contact, difficulty understanding another person’s perspective, difficulty expressing feelings, difficulty initiating and sustaining conversations, and difficulty with motor skills. In addition, those with Level 1 autism may have difficulty with abstract thinking, have a restricted range of interests, or display repetitive behaviors.
Signs and Symptoms of Level 2 Autism
Individuals with Level 2 autism may exhibit more severe signs of difficulty in social interaction, communication, and motor skills. These can include difficulty making eye contact, difficulty understanding another person’s perspective, difficulty expressing feelings, difficulty initiating and sustaining conversations, and difficulty with motor skills. In addition, those with Level 2 autism may have difficulty with abstract thinking, have a restricted range of interests, or display repetitive behaviors. They may also have difficulty with executive functioning, such as difficulty with planning and problem-solving, difficulty with self-regulation, and difficulty with flexibility and change. In addition, those with Level 2 autism may have sensory issues, including difficulty with sound and light sensitivity, as well as tactile sensitivity.
Diagnosis of Level 1 and Level 2 Autism
Level 1 and Level 2 autism are diagnosed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This manual provides criteria for diagnosing autism spectrum disorder based on social communication and interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive behavior. A diagnosis of Level 1 or Level 2 autism can be made by a medical professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist.
Treatment of Level 1 and Level 2 Autism
Treatment for Level 1 and Level 2 autism can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the symptoms. Treatment typically includes behavioral therapy, such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), speech therapy, occupational therapy, and social skills training. Medication may also be used to help manage symptoms. It is important for individuals with autism to receive comprehensive treatment that is tailored to their individual needs.