Leukaemia is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. It is characterised by an abnormal increase in white blood cells, which can crowd out healthy blood cells and reduce the body's ability to fight infection, cause anaemia, and affect the body's ability to clot blood. The end of life for someone with leukaemia depends on the type and stage of the disease.
Prognosis
The prognosis for someone with leukaemia is highly variable and depends on many factors, including the type of leukaemia, the age of the patient, and the stage of the disease. Generally, people with acute leukaemia, which is more aggressive and has a shorter course, have a poorer prognosis than those with chronic leukaemia, which is slower-developing and more treatable.
Treatment Options
The treatment for leukaemia is tailored to the individual and can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these treatments. Depending on the type of leukaemia, the patient may also be eligible for a bone marrow transplant, which can provide a cure in some cases.
End of Life Care
For those with leukaemia that is no longer responding to treatment, or for those who have decided to forego further treatment, palliative care can provide comfort and support. Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms and providing emotional and psychological support to the patient and their family. It also includes planning for end of life care, including discussing what kind of care the patient wishes to receive in the last stages of life.
Coping with a Terminal Diagnosis
Receiving a terminal diagnosis can be an overwhelming experience, and it is important to find ways to cope with the diagnosis. Talking to loved ones, seeking emotional support from a professional, and finding support groups are all ways to cope with a terminal diagnosis. It is also important to take care of one's physical and mental health, and seek out any treatments that can provide relief from symptoms.