Jaw bone cancer, also known as osteosarcoma, is a type of malignant bone cancer that develops in the jawbone and can spread to other parts of the body. It is considered a rare form of cancer, with only about 400 cases reported in the United States each year. While it can occur in any part of the jaw, it is more common in the lower portion.
Symptoms of Jaw Bone Cancer
The most common symptom of jaw bone cancer is a persistent pain in the jaw area. This pain may worsen with movement and may also be accompanied by swelling and redness. Other symptoms may include a lump or mass in the jaw, difficulty opening and closing the mouth, and numbness or tingling in the face or neck. These symptoms, however, are not exclusive to jaw bone cancer and can also be caused by other conditions, such as an infection.
Diagnosis of Jaw Bone Cancer
If any of the above symptoms are present, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis. A doctor may order imaging tests such as an MRI, CT scan, or X-ray to look for any abnormalities in the jawbone. They may also take a biopsy of the area to determine if cancer cells are present.
Treatment of Jaw Bone Cancer
The main treatment for jaw bone cancer is surgery to remove the cancerous tissue. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, radiation and chemotherapy may also be used. It is important to speak with a doctor to determine the best course of treatment for an individual situation.
