IVIG stands for Intravenous Immunoglobulin, which is a blood product derived from pooled human plasma. It is used to treat a variety of conditions where the body’s immune system is weakened or is not functioning properly. IVIG contains high concentrations of immunoglobulins, which are proteins that are produced by the body’s immune system to fight off infections. By providing the body with these immunoglobulins, IVIG can help the body to fight off infections and other diseases.
IVIG is typically given intravenously, meaning it is injected directly into the bloodstream. This allows it to reach the body’s cells more quickly, which helps it to be more effective in treating illnesses. IVIG can be used to treat autoimmune disorders, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as infections caused by bacteria and viruses. It can also be used to treat chronic inflammatory diseases, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
IVIG can also be used to treat certain types of cancer, such as lymphoma and leukemia, as well as certain neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis. In addition, IVIG can be used to treat some types of anemia, as well as certain types of blood disorders.
IVIG is typically administered in a hospital or doctor’s office, and it usually takes several hours for the entire treatment to be completed. Side effects of IVIG may include fever, chills, nausea, and headaches. In rare cases, it can also cause anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening allergic reaction.