When you throw up randomly, it is usually referred to as “emesis” or “vomiting.” Vomiting is a reflex act that occurs when the stomach forcefully expels the contents of its stomach through the mouth. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of things, from a viral infection like the flu or food poisoning to certain medications or even excessive alcohol consumption. Depending on the cause, the vomiting may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain, nausea, and/or diarrhea.
Vomiting can also be a sign of a more serious medical condition, such as an obstruction in the stomach or intestines, gastroparesis, a brain tumor, or even an infection in the brain. It is important to consult a doctor if you experience vomiting without an obvious cause, if the vomiting continues for more than 24 hours, or if it is accompanied by other worrisome symptoms. Treatment for vomiting will depend on the underlying cause, which is why it’s important to seek medical attention if vomiting persists.