Intra and extravascular hemolytic anemia are two different types of anemia caused by the destruction of red blood cells. Anemia is a condition where the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues, resulting in fatigue and other symptoms.
Intravascular Hemolytic Anemia
Intravascular hemolytic anemia (IVHA) is caused by the destruction of red blood cells within the blood vessels. This can be caused by an autoimmune disorder, an infection, or a blood transfusion reaction. Symptoms of IVHA include fatigue, jaundice, shortness of breath, and dark urine. Treatment of IVHA may include medication, blood transfusions, and in some cases, a bone marrow transplant.
Extravascular Hemolytic Anemia
Extravascular hemolytic anemia (EVHA) is caused by the destruction of red blood cells outside of the blood vessels. This can be caused by medications, toxins, or infections. Symptoms of EVHA include fatigue, jaundice, pale skin, and abdominal pain. Treatment of EVHA may include medications, blood transfusions, and in some cases, a bone marrow transplant.
Both IVHA and EVHA can be serious conditions that require medical treatment. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any signs or symptoms of either type of anemia.
