Hyperlipidemia and Dyslipidemia are conditions that involve abnormally high levels of lipids (fats) in the blood. Lipids are substances that are made up of fatty acids and other molecules. They are used for energy, hormone production, and cell structure. High levels of lipids in the blood can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, stroke, and other health problems.
What is Hyperlipidemia?
Hyperlipidemia is a condition in which there are elevated levels of lipids in the blood. This condition may affect different people in different ways, depending on the specific type of lipid. For example, high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol are linked to an increased risk for heart disease. Other forms of hyperlipidemia, such as high levels of triglycerides, may also increase the risk for cardiovascular disease.
What is Dyslipidemia?
Dyslipidemia is a condition in which there is an imbalance of lipids in the blood. It can be caused by genetics, certain medications, unhealthy lifestyle choices, or other underlying health conditions. People with dyslipidemia typically have higher levels of LDL and lower levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. This imbalance can increase the risk for heart disease and stroke.
Treatment of Hyperlipidemia and Dyslipidemia
Treatment of hyperlipidemia and dyslipidemia typically involves lifestyle modifications, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking. In some cases, medications may be needed to help lower lipid levels. It is important to work with your doctor to create a treatment plan that is right for you.