Hypersecretion of growth hormone (GH) is an excessive amount of the hormone produced by the pituitary gland. It is also known as acromegaly and is a rare condition that affects about 1 in every 10,000 people. Symptoms of hypersecretion of growth hormone include enlargement of the hands and feet, thickening of the skin, soft tissue swelling, and an enlarged jaw. If left untreated, hypersecretion of growth hormone can cause serious health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and arthritis.
Hyposecretion of growth hormone is a condition in which there is a lack of the hormone produced by the pituitary gland. It is also known as pituitary dwarfism and is a rare condition that affects about 1 in every 25,000 people. Symptoms of hyposecretion of growth hormone include short stature, delayed physical development, decreased muscle mass, and slowed mental development. If left untreated, hyposecretion of growth hormone can cause serious health problems such as osteoporosis, obesity, and an increased risk of infection.
In both cases, it is important to get a proper diagnosis from a doctor and to seek treatment as soon as possible. Treatment options for hypersecretion of growth hormone include medication, radiation, and surgery. Treatment options for hyposecretion of growth hormone include hormone therapy, growth hormone injections, and surgery.