Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, eventually leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV is spread through contact with the blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluid, vaginal fluid, and breast milk of an infected person. HIV can also be spread through sharing needles, syringes, and other injection drug equipment.
Transmission of HIV
HIV is transmitted through contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person. This includes contact with blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluid, vaginal fluid, and breast milk. HIV can also be transmitted through sharing needles, syringes, and other injection drug equipment.
Symptoms of HIV
The early symptoms of HIV are often mild and can include fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash. As the virus progresses, more severe symptoms may develop, such as weight loss, fever, and shortness of breath.
Treatment of HIV
HIV is a chronic, incurable virus, but it can be treated with antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART is a combination of medications that can help to suppress the virus and reduce the risk of transmitting it to others. Treatment with ART can also help to reduce the risk of developing AIDS.