Human anthracosis of the lung is an occupational disease caused by inhalation of coal dust over a long period of time. It is also known as black lung disease, as the lungs become filled with black carbon and other particles that cause the airways to narrow. Symptoms of the disease include coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. People who work in mines, and those in the construction and manufacturing industries, are particularly at risk of developing this condition.
Symptoms of Human Anthracosis of the Lung
The most common symptom of human anthracosis of the lung is a persistent cough. This cough can produce sputum that may contain black particles. Other symptoms include chest pain and difficulty breathing. In some cases, the person will also experience wheezing, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
Causes of Human Anthracosis of the Lung
Human anthracosis of the lung is caused by inhaling coal dust over a long period of time. This dust can come from coal mines, the construction industry, and the manufacturing industry. It is also possible to develop the condition from inhaling wood dust or other types of dust in the workplace.
Diagnosis of Human Anthracosis of the Lung
To diagnose human anthracosis of the lung, a doctor will usually perform a physical examination and take a medical history. A chest X-ray or CT scan may also be needed to assess the severity of the disease. If the doctor suspects that the person is suffering from this condition, they may also perform a pulmonary function test to measure the person’s lung capacity.
Treatment of Human Anthracosis of the Lung
The primary treatment for human anthracosis of the lung is to stop exposure to the dust that is causing the condition. If the person is still working in an environment with a high risk of exposure, they should use protective clothing and equipment. In severe cases, the person may need to take medication to reduce inflammation and improve breathing. Surgery may be needed in some cases.