GORD, also known as Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, is a common digestive disorder that affects the lower oesophageal sphincter (the muscular valve between the stomach and the oesophagus). It occurs when the valve relaxes too frequently or for too long, allowing stomach acid to flow back up into the oesophagus.
The main symptom of GORD is heartburn, which is a burning sensation that can occur in the chest or throat. Other symptoms may include a sour taste in the mouth, a sore throat, a cough, difficulty swallowing, and chest pain. GORD can also cause other complications such as damage to the oesophagus, bleeding in the oesophagus, and an increased risk of oesophageal cancer.
The cause of GORD is usually an abnormal relaxation of the lower oesophageal sphincter, which is often triggered by certain foods or drinks, such as citrus fruits, coffee, tea, and alcohol. Other factors such as obesity, pregnancy, smoking, and some medications can also increase the risk of GORD.
The treatment of GORD depends on the severity of the symptoms and the underlying cause. Lifestyle changes such as avoiding certain trigger foods, losing weight, and quitting smoking can help reduce the risk of developing GORD. Medications such as antacids, proton pump inhibitors, and H2 blockers can also be used to reduce symptoms and help heal the oesophagus. Surgery may be recommended in severe cases.
GORD can be a chronic and uncomfortable condition, but with the right treatment, symptoms can be effectively managed. It is important to speak to a doctor if you are experiencing persistent heartburn or other symptoms of GORD.