Arteriosclerosis is a condition in which the arteries become hardened due to a buildup of plaque on their walls. This can lead to a variety of health problems, such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney failure. Fortunately, there are several lifestyle choices and treatments that can reduce your risk of developing arteriosclerosis and help fight it if you already have it.
First and foremost, it is important to make lifestyle changes to reduce your risk of arteriosclerosis. This includes eating a healthy diet that is low in saturated and trans fats, limiting your alcohol intake, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking. Eating foods high in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can also help reduce your risk of developing arteriosclerosis.
In addition to lifestyle changes, medications can help reduce your risk of arteriosclerosis as well. Cholesterol-lowering medications, such as statins and fibrates, can help reduce the amount of plaque buildup in your arteries, as well as lower your blood pressure and reduce your risk of developing a blood clot. Aspirin can also help reduce your risk of developing arteriosclerosis, as it helps keep your blood from clotting and helps prevent plaque from forming in your arteries.
Finally, surgery may be recommended in some cases. This can involve the removal of plaque that has already built up in the arteries, or it can involve the widening of the arteries to improve the flow of blood.
Overall, lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery can all help reduce your risk of developing arteriosclerosis and improve your health if you already have it. However, it is always important to talk to your doctor before making any changes to your diet or medications, as they can provide guidance and advice tailored to your individual situation.