Escherichia coli, more commonly known as E. coli, is a type of bacterium that is found in the environment, food, and intestines of humans and other warm-blooded animals. It is most commonly found in the lower intestines of humans and animals, where it helps to break down food and absorb nutrients.
E. coli can cause illness if it gets into places in the body where it is not supposed to be. This is most commonly due to contaminated food or water, but it can also happen when people come into contact with animal or human feces. The most common illness caused by E. coli is gastroenteritis, which is characterized by abdominal cramps, diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. In rare cases, E. coli can cause more serious illnesses, such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and meningitis.
E. coli is a normal part of the environment, and it is found in soil, plants, and animals. It is also found in the intestines of humans and other animals, where it helps to break down food and absorb nutrients. The key to preventing E. coli illnesses is to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands, cooking food thoroughly, and avoiding contact with animal or human feces.