Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a type of bacteria found in the environment, food, and intestines of humans and animals. It is generally harmless, but some strains can cause food poisoning and other illnesses. E. coli is very common and can be found in the intestines of humans and animals. When infected, it can cause diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting.
What causes E. coli?
E. coli is usually spread when feces from an infected person or animal contaminates food or water. This can happen through contaminated soil, water, or food, or through contact with an infected person or animal. Infection can also occur through contact with surfaces or objects that have been contaminated.
What are the symptoms of E. coli?
The symptoms of E. coli infection are typically diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting. Symptoms usually last for a few days and may be accompanied by a fever. Some people may also experience nausea, chills, fatigue, and a general feeling of being unwell.
How is E. coli treated?
E. coli is usually treated with antibiotics. It is important to finish the entire course of antibiotics to ensure that the infection is completely cleared. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary to receive intravenous fluids and treatment.
How can E. coli be prevented?
The best way to prevent E. coli is to practice good hygiene and food safety. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the toilet, changing diapers, and before handling food. Avoid eating raw or undercooked meat, especially ground beef. Cook food thoroughly and keep kitchen surfaces and utensils clean. Avoid drinking water from lakes, rivers, or streams.