Eczema and atopic dermatitis are both skin conditions that are characterized by redness, itching, and dryness. While they may seem similar, there are some important differences between the two. In this article, we will discuss the differences between eczema and atopic dermatitis, as well as the symptoms, causes, and treatments of each condition.
Symptoms of Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis
The symptoms of eczema and atopic dermatitis can vary from person to person, but the most common symptoms include: red, itchy, and dry skin; bumps or blisters; and thickened, cracked, or scaly patches of skin.
Eczema is typically found on the face, neck, elbows, knees, and hands. Atopic dermatitis, on the other hand, is typically found in the creases of the arms and behind the knees.
Causes of Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis
The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it is thought to be related to an overactive immune system, genetics, and environmental factors such as irritants or allergens.
Atopic dermatitis is also thought to be caused by an overactive immune system, but it is also believed to be related to genetics and environmental factors such as allergens, pet dander, and certain skin care products.
Treatments for Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis
The treatment for eczema and atopic dermatitis will vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common treatments include:
• Topical creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and itching
• Oral medications such as antihistamines to reduce itching
• Phototherapy to reduce inflammation
• Steroid injections to reduce inflammation
• Oral antibiotics to reduce infection
• Allergen avoidance to reduce exposure to triggers
It is important to speak with a healthcare professional to determine the best treatment plan for your specific condition.