Diabetes distress is a type of psychological distress that is experienced by people who have been diagnosed with diabetes. It is a combination of anxiety, depression, and psychological distress that can be caused by the diagnosis and subsequent lifestyle changes that are necessary for managing the condition. Diabetes distress can affect people of all ages and can cause emotional, physical, and social problems.
What Causes Diabetes Distress?
Diabetes distress can be caused by a variety of factors, including the diagnosis itself, the fear of complications, the need to change lifestyle habits, the burden of ongoing management, and the fear of the unknown. In addition, people with diabetes may be isolated from their peers due to their condition or may be overwhelmed by the amount of information they need to manage their diabetes.
Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes Distress
The signs and symptoms of diabetes distress vary from person to person. Common signs and symptoms include feelings of anxiety, depression, guilt, frustration, and anger. People may also experience feelings of loneliness, a lack of motivation, and difficulty sleeping. Additionally, physical symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, headaches, and changes in appetite may also occur.
Treating Diabetes Distress
There are a variety of treatments available for diabetes distress, including counseling, support groups, nutrition therapy, exercise, and stress management. Additionally, medications such as antidepressants and antianxiety medications may be prescribed. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan that works best for the patient.