Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a rare disorder in which a person's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys their red blood cells. This can lead to a wide range of symptoms and health complications. Treatment for AIHA depends on the type and severity of the condition.
Symptoms of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
AIHA can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, pale skin, jaundice, and dark urine. Other symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, increased heart rate, and confusion.
Causes of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
AIHA is caused when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys its own red blood cells. This can occur due to a variety of causes, including certain medications, infections, or other underlying medical conditions.
Diagnosis of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
AIHA is usually diagnosed with a physical examination and blood tests. Additional tests, including imaging scans and a bone marrow biopsy, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Treatment for AIHA depends on the type and severity of the condition. Options include medications to suppress the immune system, transfusions, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In some cases, surgery may also be necessary.
