Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disorder that affects the spine. It is considered severe when symptoms have a significant impact on daily life. Symptoms of severe AS can include pain, stiffness, fatigue, and reduced mobility.
Signs and Symptoms of Severe Ankylosing Spondylitis
Severe AS can cause a variety of signs and symptoms, including:
• Severe pain and stiffness: People with severe AS often experience pain and stiffness in their lower back and hips. This can make it difficult to move, walk, or stand for long periods of time.
• Fatigue: People with severe AS often feel tired and lethargic.
• Reduced mobility: Severe AS can cause a reduction in mobility, making it difficult to perform everyday activities.
• Loss of appetite: Severe AS can cause a loss of appetite, resulting in weight loss.
• Sleep disturbances: People with severe AS often experience difficulty sleeping due to pain and stiffness.
Diagnosis of Severe Ankylosing Spondylitis
Doctors diagnose severe AS through a physical examination, imaging tests, lab tests, and a review of medical history.
• Physical examination: During a physical examination, a doctor will look for signs of severe AS, such as stiffness, pain, and limited mobility.
• Imaging tests: Imaging tests, such as X-rays, can help diagnose severe AS. They can also help monitor the progression of the disease.
• Lab tests: Lab tests can help diagnose severe AS by looking for markers of inflammation in the body.
• Medical history: A review of medical history can help determine if the signs and symptoms are consistent with those of severe AS.
Treatment of Severe Ankylosing Spondylitis
Treatment of severe AS typically includes medications, exercise, and lifestyle changes.
• Medications: Medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can be used to reduce pain and inflammation.
• Exercise: Regular exercise can help reduce pain and stiffness, and improve mobility.
• Lifestyle changes: Making lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and reducing stress, can also help manage symptoms of severe AS.