Pancreatitis is a medical condition that occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed. It can range from mild to severe and can cause severe pain, nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms. Severe pancreatitis is a serious and life-threatening condition that can cause organ failure, respiratory failure, and even death.
Symptoms of Severe Pancreatitis
Severe pancreatitis can cause a wide range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, fever, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, jaundice, and low blood pressure. Other symptoms may include confusion, dizziness, and loss of appetite.
Causes of Severe Pancreatitis
The most common cause of severe pancreatitis is alcohol abuse, though other causes include gallstones, certain medications, trauma, genetic conditions, and infections.
Diagnosis of Severe Pancreatitis
Diagnosis of severe pancreatitis usually begins with a physical exam and medical history to determine if alcohol abuse is the cause. The doctor may also order blood tests, an abdominal CT scan, an abdominal ultrasound, and an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Treatment of Severe Pancreatitis
Treatment of severe pancreatitis usually involves pain relief, nutritional support, and supportive care. In some cases, surgery may be recommended. The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation of the pancreas and prevent complications.