What is Severe Alcoholism?
Severe alcoholism is a form of alcohol use disorder (AUD) characterized by extreme physical dependence, intense cravings, and extreme difficulty in controlling drinking behaviors. People with severe alcoholism often drink large amounts of alcohol for long periods of time and may have difficulty quitting or reducing their drinking even after experiencing negative consequences. They may also experience physical withdrawal symptoms when they try to stop drinking.
Warning Signs of Severe Alcoholism
Warning signs of severe alcoholism can include:
• Drinking more than usual
• Increasing tolerance to alcohol
• Spending a lot of time drinking or recovering from drinking
• Having withdrawal symptoms (e.g., nausea, sweating, shaking) when not drinking
• Not being able to control how much they drink
• Neglecting responsibilities (e.g., work, school, family) due to drinking
• Experiencing legal, financial, or relationship problems caused by drinking
• Drinking in dangerous situations (e.g., while driving)
Risk Factors for Severe Alcoholism
Risk factors for severe alcoholism can include:
• A family history of alcoholism
• Mental health issues (e.g., depression, anxiety)
• Stressful life events (e.g., job loss, death of a loved one)
• Easy access to alcohol
• Social or cultural norms that support heavy drinking
Treatment for Severe Alcoholism
Treatment for severe alcoholism typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and support groups. Psychotherapy can help people identify and address the underlying causes of their drinking, while medication can help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous can help provide motivation and social support for recovery.