Conjunctivitis, more commonly known as “pink eye”, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, protective layer of tissue that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids. It is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection, an allergic reaction to something, or an irritant such as smoke, pollen, or chlorine.
Bacterial conjunctivitis is caused by a bacterial infection, usually by the same bacteria that cause strep throat and ear infections. Symptoms include redness and swelling of the eyes, a thick, yellowish discharge from the eyes, and itching or burning. Treatment usually involves antibiotics, either in the form of eye drops or pills.
Viral conjunctivitis is caused by a virus, usually one of the same viruses that cause the common cold or the flu. Symptoms include redness and swelling of the eyes, watery discharge from the eyes, and itchiness. Treatment usually involves over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications or antiviral medications, although some cases of viral conjunctivitis may resolve without treatment.
Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by an allergic reaction to something, such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. Symptoms include redness and swelling of the eyes, watery discharge from the eyes, and itchiness. Treatment usually involves over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications or topical anti-allergy medications.
Irritant conjunctivitis is caused by an irritant such as smoke, pollen, or chlorine. Symptoms include redness and swelling of the eyes, watery discharge from the eyes, and itchiness. Treatment usually involves avoiding the irritant and using cool compresses to reduce swelling and discomfort.
Conjunctivitis can be very uncomfortable and, in some cases, can lead to serious complications. If you think you may have conjunctivitis, it is important to seek medical attention so that proper treatment can be provided.