Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. It is one of the most widespread STIs in the United States, with an estimated 3.7 million cases occurring each year. Chlamydia is spread through unprotected sexual activity, including oral, anal, and vaginal sex. It can also be spread from an infected mother to her baby during delivery.
The most common symptom of Chlamydia is a painless discharge from the penis, vagina, or rectum. In women, pain or bleeding during intercourse or urination may also occur. However, many people infected with Chlamydia show no symptoms at all, so it is important to be tested regularly for the infection.
Infection with Chlamydia can be treated with a course of antibiotics. If left untreated, the infection can cause serious health problems in both men and women, including infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and ectopic pregnancy.
In order to prevent the spread of Chlamydia, it is important to practice safe sex, including using condoms and engaging in monogamous relationships. It is also important to get tested regularly for the infection, even if you are not showing any symptoms. Early detection and treatment can help prevent long-term health complications.